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Private Detectives and Investigators

Description
Detect occurrences of unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private establishment, or seek, examine, and compile information for client.
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Experience
Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience may be helpful in these occupations, but usually is not needed. For example, a drywall installer might benefit from experience installing drywall, but an inexperienced person could still learn to be an installer with little difficulty.

Education
These occupations usually require a high school diploma and may require some vocational training or job-related course work. In some cases, an associate's or bachelor's degree could be needed.

Training
Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees.

Tasks
  • Enforces conformance to establishment rules and protects persons or property.
  • Questions persons to obtain evidence for cases of divorce, child custody, or missing persons, or individual's character or financial status.
  • Observes employees or customers and patrols premises to detect violations and obtain evidence, using binoculars, cameras, and television.
  • Assists victims, police, fire department, and others during emergencies.
  • Evaluates performance and honesty of employees by posing as customer or employee and comparing employee to standards.
  • Locates persons using phone or mail directories to collect money owed or to serve legal papers.
  • Testifies at hearings and court trials to present evidence.
  • Writes reports and case summaries to document investigations or inform supervisors.
  • Alerts staff and superiors of presence of suspect in establishment.
  • Confers with establishment officials, security department, police, or postal officials to identify problems, provide information, and receive instructions.
  • Counts cash and reviews transactions, sales checks, and register tapes to verify amount of cash and shortages.
  • Obtains and analyzes information on suspects, crimes, and disturbances to solve cases, identify criminal activity, and maintain public peace and order.
  • Warns and ejects troublemakers from premises and apprehends and releases suspects to authorities or security personnel.
  • Examines crime scene for clues or fingerprints and submits evidence to laboratory for analysis.
National Average Salary
$32,470.00/year

Average Salary in Maryland
$28,550.00/year

Important Abilities
   1. Oral Comprehension
   2. Inductive Reasoning
   3. Oral Expression
   4. Written Expression
   5. Problem Sensitivity

General Work Activities
   1. Getting Information Needed to Do the Job
   2. Communicating With Other Workers
   3. Documenting/Recording Information
   4. Analyzing Data or Information
   5. Communicating With Persons Outside Organization

Important Skills
   1. Active Listening
   2. Critical Thinking
   3. Speaking
   4. Problem Identification
   5. Writing

Frequent Work Context
   1. Job-Required Social Interaction
   2. Consequence of Error
   3. Responsible for Others' Health & Safety
   4. Importance of Being Aware of New Events
   5. Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

Related Careers
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MarylandMentor Institutions Offering Related Majors


The majors and institutions listed here are based on the current information in our database. Please be aware this information may be subject to change. We strongly encourage you to consult with your career counselor.




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